Primary Science – Years 3 & 4 syllabus

Year 3 areas of study

Plants

  • Identify and describe the functions of different parts of flowering plants: roots, stem/trunk, leaves and flowers
  • Explore the requirements of plants for life and growth (air, light, water, nutrients from soil, and room to grow) and how they vary from plant to plant
  • Investigate the way in which water is transported within plants
  • Explore the part that flowers play in the life cycle of flowering plants, including pollination, seed formation and seed dispersal

 

Animals, including humans

  • Identify that humans and some other animals have skeletons and muscles for support, protection and movement
  • Learn how humans hear and the structure of the ear
  • Looking after ourselves – balanced healthy diet and exercise
  • Importance of food groups and water on the body’s development

 

Magnets

  • Observe how magnets attract or repel each other and attract some materials and not others
  • Compare and group together a variety of everyday materials on the basis of whether they are attracted to a magnet, and identify some magnetic materials
  • Describe magnets as having two poles
  • Predict whether two magnets will attract or repel each other, depending on which poles are facing

 

Rocks and Soil

  • Compare and group together different kinds of rocks on the basis of their appearance and simple physical properties
  • Describe in simple terms how fossils are formed when things that have lived are trapped within rock
  • Recognise that soils are made from rocks and organic matter
  • How soil is made

 

Light

  • Recognise that they need light in order to see things and that dark is the absence of light
  • Notice that light travels in straight lines and is reflected from surfaces
  • Recognise that light from the sun can be dangerous and that there are ways to protect their eyes
  • Recognise that shadows are formed when the light from a light source is blocked

 

 

Year 4 areas of study

Living things and their habitats

  • How animals and birds are adapted to their environment
  • To classify birds according to their beak shape

 

Animals, including humans

  • Identify how bones and muscles work in humans and their simple functions
  • Medicines, vaccinations and some common diseases
  • Why living things need energy and where it comes from
  • Construct and interpret a variety of food chains

 

Electricity

  • How electricity is made
  • Identify common appliances that run on electricity
  • Construct a simple series electrical circuit, identifying and naming its basic parts, including cells, wires, bulbs, switches and buzzers
  • Recognise that a switch opens and closes a circuit and associate this with whether or not a lamp lights in a simple series circuit
  • Recognise some common conductors and insulators, and associate metals with being good conductors

 

States of matter

  • Compare and group materials together, according to whether they are solids, liquids or gases
  • Observe how solids, liquids and gases behave and the particle model
  • Observe that some materials change state when they are heated or cooled, and measure or research the temperature at which this happens in degrees Celsius (°C)
  • Chemical reactions and new substances

 

Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tsunamis

  • Learn about the internal structure of the Earth
  • What causes earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes to erupt

 

Light – students should be taught:

  • How we see things
  • Understand the basic properties of light and how it travels
  • How different materials reflect light, and which reflect off different surfaces
  • Light in the solar system, the planets and to learn the moon’s orbit
  • What causes day and night and investigating the length of shadows